Saturday, July 15, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - SAMBHAVA (UPA) PARVA - PART 126


“Vaishampaayana said, ‘The godlike Maharishis, wise in counsels, seeing the death of Pandu, consulted with one another, and said, ‘The Dharmic and renowned king Pandu, leaving behind both sovereignty and kingdom came here for practising severe Tapas and left himself to the Rishis staying on this mountain. He has hence ascended to heaven, leaving his wife and infant sons as a trust in our hands. Our duty now is to travel to his kingdom with these his children and his wife.’

“Vaishampaayana continued, ‘Then those godlike Maharishis of magnanimous hearts, and crowned with success of Tapas, calling one another, resolved to go to Hastinapura with Pandu's children ahead, desiring to place them in the hands of Bhishma and Dhritarashtra. The Rishis set out that very moment, taking with them those children, Kunti and the two dead bodies (of Pandu and Maadri). Though unused to hardship all her life, the affectionate Kunti now regarded the really long journey she had to perform as very short. Having arrived at Kurujaangala (Kurujaangala is the country whose capital is Hastinapura) within a short time, the well respected Kunti presented herself at the main gate.

“The Rishis then asked the porters to inform the king (Dhritarashtra) of their arrival. The men carried the message in a moment to the court. The citizens of Hastinapura, hearing of the arrival of thousands of Charanas and Munis, were filled with wonder. It was soon after sunrise that they began to come out in numbers with their wives and children to see those Rishis. Seated in all kinds of chariots and conveyances by thousands, vast numbers of Kshatriyas with their wives, and Brahmanas with their wives came out. The crowd of Vaishyas and Shudras too was as large on the occasion. The vast assembly was very peaceful, for every heart then was inclined to Dharma. There also came out Bhishma – the son of Shantanu, Somadatta (Somdatta is the son of Baahlika), Baahlika (Baahlika is the king of Baahlika kingdom and the elder brother of Shantanu) and the Rajarishi (Dhritarashtra) endued with the vision of knowledge, Kshatta (Vidura) himself, the worshipped Satyavati, the respected princess of Kosala and Gandhari accompanied by the other ladies of the royal household. The hundred sons of Dhritarashtra, decked with various ornaments, also came out.


“The Kauravas, then, accompanied by their priest, saluted the Rishis by lowering their heads, and took their seats before them. The citizens also saluting the Rishis and bowing down to them with touching the ground, took their seats there. O king (Janamejaya), then Bhishma, setting that vast crowd perfectly still, duly worshipped those Rishis by offering them water to wash their feet with and the customary Arghya. Having done this, he spoke to them about the sovereignty and the kingdom. Then the oldest of the Rishis with matted locks on head and loins covered with animal skin, stood up, and with the agreement of the other Rishis, spoke as follows, ‘You all know that that possessor of the sovereignty of the Kurus who was called king Pandu, had, after abandoning the pleasures of the world, travelled hence to stay on the mountain of a hundred peaks (Shata-Sringa). He adopted the Brahmacharya mode of life, but for some mysterious purpose the Devas have in view, this his eldest son, Yudhishthira, was born there, fatherd by Dharma(deva) himself. Then that illustrious king obtained from Vaayu this other son -- the foremost of all mighty men -- called Bhima. This other son, fathered upon Kunti by (Lord) Indra, is Dhananjaya (Arjuna) whose achievements will humble all bowmen in the world. Look here again at these tigers among men, mighty in the use of the bow, the twin children fathered upon Maadri by the twin Ashwins (Ashwini Devas). Leading in Dharma the life of a Vanaprastha in the forest, respectable Pandu has thus revived the almost extinct line of his grandfather.

“The birth, growth, and Vedic studies of these children of Pandu, will, no doubt, give you great pleasure. Steadily adhering to the path of Dharma and the path of the wise, and leaving behind him these children, Pandu departed hence seventeen days ago. His wife Maadri, seeing him placed in the funeral pyre and about to be consumed, herself ascended the same pyre, and sacrificing her life thus, has gone with her lord to the region reserved for chaste wives (Patni in Sanskrit). Accomplish now whatever rites should be performed for their benefit. These are (the unburnt portions of) their bodies. Here also are their children -- these oppressors of enemies -- with their mother. Let these be now received with due honours. After the completion of the first rites in honour of the dead, let the Dharmic Pandu, who had all along been the supporter of the dignity of the Kurus, have the first annual Sraddha (Sapindakarana) performed with a view to installing him formally among the Pitris.’

“Vaishampaayana continued, ‘The Rishis with Guhyakas, having said this to the Kurus, instantly disappeared in the very sight of the people. Seeing the Rishis and the Siddhas thus vanish in their sight like vapoury forms appearing and disappearing in the skies, the citizens filled with wonder returned to their homes.’”

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