Sunday, July 16, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - SAMBHAVA (UPA) PARVA - PART 127


“Dhritarashtra then said, ‘O Vidura, celebrate the funeral ceremonies of that lion among kings viz., Pandu, and of Maadri also, in right royal style. For the good of their souls, distribute cattle, clothes, gems and diverse kinds of wealth, every one receiving as much as he asks for. Make arrangements also for Kunti's performing the last rites of Maadri in such a style as pleases her. Let Maadri's body be so carefully wrapped up that neither the Sun nor Vaayu (God of wind) may see it. Lament not for the sinless Pandu. He was a worthy king and has left behind him five heroic sons equal to Devas themselves.’

Vaishampaayana continued, ‘O Bharata (Janamejaya), then Vidura saying, ‘So be it,’ in consultation with Bhishma, fixed upon a sacred spot for the funeral rites of Pandu. The family priests went out of the city without loss of time, carrying with them the blazing sacred fire fed with clarified butter and made it fragrant soon. Then friends, relatives, and followers, wrapping it up in cloth, covered the body of the monarch with the flowers of the season and sprinkled various excellent perfumes over it. They also decked the vehicle on which the body been placed with garlands and rich hangings. Then placing the covered body of the king (Pandu) with that of his queen (Maadri) on that excellent movable frame decked out so brightly, they caused it to be carried on human shoulders. With the white umbrella (of state) held over the vehicle with waving yak-tails and sounds of various musical instruments, the whole scene looked bright and grand.

“Hundreds of people began to distribute gems among the crowd on the occasion of the funeral rites of the king. At length some beautiful garments, and white umbrellas and larger yak-tails, were brought for the great ceremony. The priests dressed in white walked in the van of the procession pouring offerings of clarified butter on the sacred fire blazing in an ornamental vessel. Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras by thousands followed the deceased king, loudly wailing in these accents, ‘O prince, where do you go, leaving us behind, and making us unhappy and wretched forever?’ Bhishma, Vidura, and the Pandavas, also all wept aloud. At last they came to a romantic wood on the banks of Ganga. There they laid down the movable frame on which the truthful and lion-hearted prince and his wife lay. Then they brought water in many golden vessels, washed the prince's body covered before with several kinds of fragrant paste, and again covered it over with sandal paste. They then dressed it in a white dress made of indigenous fabrics. With the new suit on, the king seemed as if he was living and only sleeping on a costly bed.


“When the other funeral ceremonies also were finished in agreement with the directions of the priests, the Kauravas set fire to the dead bodies of the king and the queen, bringing lotuses, sandal-paste, and other fragrant substances to the (burning) pyre.

“Then seeing the bodies aflame, Kausalya (Ambalika – the mother of Pandu) burst out, ‘O my son, my son!’ -- and fell down senseless on the ground. Seeing her down the citizens and the inhabitants of the provinces began to wail from grief and affection for their king. The birds of the air and the animals of the field were touched by the lamentations of Kunti. Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, and the wise Vidura, and the others also that were there, became very unhappy.

“Thus weeping, Bhishma, Vidura, Dhritarashtra, the Pandavas and the Kuru ladies, all performed the watery ceremony of the king. When all this was over, the people, themselves filled with sorrow, began to console the deprived sons of Pandu. The Pandavas with their friends began to sleep on the ground. Seeing this, the Brahmanas and the other citizens also resigned their beds. Young and old, all the citizens grieved on account of the sons of king Pandu, and passed twelve days in mourning with the weeping Pandavas.’”

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