Friday, September 15, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - CHAITRARATHA (UPA) PARVA - PART 180


“The Gandharva continued, ‘O Paartha (Arjuna), then Adrishyanti, who had been residing in (Rishi) Vasishtha’s ashrama, brought forth (when the time came) a son who was the preserver of (Rishi) Shakti’s race and who was a second Shakti in everything. O foremost of Bharatas (Arjuna), that best of Munis, the illustrious Vasishtha himself performed the usual after-birth ceremonies of his grandson. Because the Rishi Vasishtha had resolved on self-destruction (suicide) but had abstained from that as soon as he knew of the existence of that child, that child, when born, was called Paraashara (the life giver of the dead).

“The virtuous Paraashara, from the day of his birth, knew (Rishi) Vasishtha for his father and behaved towards the Muni as such. O son of Kunti (Arjuna), one day the child (Paraashara) addressed (Rishi) Vasishtha, that first of Brahmana sages, as father, in the presence of his mother Adrishyanti. Adrishyanti, hearing the very intelligible sound father sweetly uttered by her son, addressed him with tearful eyes and said, ‘O child (Paraashara), do not address this your grandfather as father? O son, your father has been devoured by a Rakshasa in a different forest. O innocent one, he is not your father whom you regard so. The respected one is the father of that celebrated father of yours.’


“Thus addressed by his mother, that best of Rishis of truthful speech (Paraashara), gave way to sorrow, but soon fired up and resolved to destroy the whole world. Then that respected and great Rishi Vasishtha, that foremost of all persons knowledgeable with Brahma, that son of Mitra-Varuna, that Rishi (Vasishtha) familiar with positive truth, addressed his grandson (Paraashara) who had set his heart upon the destruction of the world. Hear, O Arjuna, the arguments by which (Rishi) Vasishtha succeeded in driving out that resolution from his grandson’s mind.

“The Gandharva continued, ‘Then (Rishi) Vasishtha said, ‘There was a celebrated king of the name of Kritaveerya. That bull among the kings of the earth was the disciple of the Veda-knowing Bhrigus (Bhrigus is likely to indicate Rishis belonging to the race of Maharishi Bhrigu). O child (Paraashara), that king (Kritaveerya) after performing the Soma sacrifice (Soma Sacrifice in this place is referred as Somanta Tarpayaamaasa in Sanskrit), pleased the Brahmanas with great presents of grains and wealth.

“After that monarch (Kritaveerya) had ascended to heaven, an occasion came when his descendants were in want of wealth. Knowing that the Bhrigus were rich, those princes went to those best of Brahmanas, in the guise of beggars. Some among the Bhrigus, to protect their wealth, buried it under earth; and some from fear of the Kshatriyas, began to give away their wealth to (other) Brahmanas; while some among them duly gave to the Kshatriyas whatever they wanted.


“It happened, however, that some Kshatriyas, in digging as they pleased at the house of particular Bhaargava (Bhaargava is a term used to those descendants of the race of Maharishi Bhrigu), came upon a large treasure. The treasure was seen by all those bulls among Kshatriyas who had been there. Enraged at what they regarded as the deceitful behaviour of the Bhrigus, the Kshatriyas insulted the Brahmanas, though the latter asked for mercy. Those mighty bowmen began to slaughter the Bhrigus with their sharp arrows. The Kshatriyas wandered over the earth, slaughtering even the embryos that were in the wombs of the women of the Bhrigu race. While the Bhrigu race was thus being exterminated, the women of that race fled from fear to the inaccessible mountains of Himavat (present-day Himalayas).

“One among these women, of narrow thighs, desiring to preserve her husband’s race, held in one of her thighs an embryo endued with great energy. A certain Brahmana woman, however, who came to know this fact, went from fear to the Kshatriyas and reported the matter to them. The Kshatriyas then went to destroy that embryo. Arrived at the place, they saw the would-be mother blazing with inborn energy, and the child that was in her thigh came out tearing up the thigh and blinding the eyes of those Kshatriyas like the midday sun. Thus deprived of their eyes, the Kshatriyas began to roam over those inaccessible mountains. Distressed at the loss of sight, the princes were pained with sorrow, and desirous of regaining the use of their eyes they resolved to seek the protection of that faultless woman. Then those Kshatriyas, pained with sorrow, and from loss of eye sight like to a fire that has gone out, addressed with anxious hearts that illustrious lady, saying, ‘By your grace. O lady, we wish to be restored to eye sight. We shall then return to our homes all together and stop forever from our sinful practice. O beautiful one, it is your duty with your child to show us mercy. It is your responsibility to favour these kings by granting them their eye-sight.’”

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