Wednesday, December 27, 2017

THE KUBERA SABHA

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - SABHA PARVA - LOKAPALA SABHAKHAYANA (UPA) PARVA - CHAPTER 10 - THE KUBERA SABHA


“Naarada said ‘Possessed of great splendour, the Sabha of Vaishravana, O king (Yudhishthira), is a hundred yojanas in length and seventy yojanas in breadth. It was built, O king (Yudhishthira), by Vaishravana himself using his Tapas. Possessing the splendour of the peaks of Kailaasa, that Sabha eclipses by its own the brilliance of Chandra himself. Supported by Guhyakas, that Sabha seems to be attached to the sky. Of divine make, it is rendered extremely beautiful with high chambers of gold. Extremely delightful and rendered fragrant with divine perfumes, it is multi-coloured with numberless costly jewels. Resembling the peaks of a mass of white clouds, it seems to be floating in the air. Painted with colours of divine gold, it seems to be decorated with streaks of lightning.

“Within that Sabha sits on an excellent seat bright as Surya and covered with divine carpets and furnished with a handsome footstool, king Vaishravana of agreeable person, attired in excellent garments, adorned with costly ornaments and ear-rings of great brilliance, surrounded by his thousand wives. Delicious and cooling breezes murmuring through forests of tall Mandaaraas, and bearing fragrance of extensive plantations of jasmine, as also of the lotuses on the bosom of the river Alaka and of the Nandana-gardens, always minister to the pleasure of the King of the Yakshaas.

“O king (Yudhishthira), there Devas with the Gandharvas surrounded by various tribes (Gana in Sanskrit) of Apsaras, sing in chorus notes of celestial sweetness. Misrakeshi, Rambhaa, Chitrasena, Suchismitaa; Chaarunetraa, Ghrutaachi, Menakaa, Punjikasthala; Vishwaachi, Sahajanyaa, Pramlochaa, Urvashi, Ira; Vargaa, Saurabheyi, Sameechi, Budbudaa, Lata – these and a thousand other Apsaras and Gandharvas, all well-skilled in music and dance, attend upon the lord of treasures (Kubera).

“That sabha, always filled with the notes of instrumental and vocal music, as also with the sounds of dance of various tribes (Gana in Sanskrit) of Gandharvas, and Apsaras has become extremely charming and delicious. The Gandharvas called Kinnaraas, and others called Naraas, Manibhadra, Dhanada, Shwetabhadra and Guhyaka; Kasherakaa, Gandakandu, and the mighty Pradyota; Kustumburu, Pishaachaa, Gajakarnaa, Vishaalaka, Varaaha-Karna, Saandroshta, Phalabhaksha, Phalodaka; Angachooda, Shikhaavartaa, Hemanetra, Vibhishana, Pushpaanana, Pingalaka, Shonitoda, Pravaalaka; Vrukshavaasya-niketa, and Chiravasaa – these O Bharata (Yudhishthira), and many other Yakshaas by hundred and thousands always wait upon Kubera.

“The goddess Lakshmi always stays there, also Kubera’s son Nalakubera. Myself and many others like myself often travel there. Many Brahmarishis and Devarishis also travel there often. Many Raakshasaas, and many Gandharvas, besides those that have been named, wait upon the worship, in that sabha, the illustrious lord of all treasures (Kubera).

“O tiger among kings (Yudhishthira), the illustrious husband of Uma and lord of created things, the three-eyed Mahadeva (Lord Shiva), the wielder of Trishul and the slayer of the Asura called Bhaganetra, the mighty Deva of the fierce bow, surrounded by multitudes of spirits (Bhoota in Sanskrit) in their hundreds and thousands, some of dwarfish stature, some of fierce face, some hunch-backed, some of blood-red eyes, some of frightful yells, some feeding upon fat and flesh, and some terrible to see, but all armed with various weapons and endued with the speed of wind, with Devi (Paarvati) ever cheerful and knowing no fatigue, always wait here upon their friend Kubera, the lord of treasures.

“Hundreds of Gandharva chiefs, with cheerful hearts and attired in their respective robes and Vishwavasu, Haha and Huhu; Tumburu, Parvatta, Sailusha; Chitrasena skilled in music and also Chitraratha – these and innumerable Gandharvas worship the lord of treasures (Kubera). Chakradhamaa, the chief of the Vidyadharas, with his followers, waits in that sabha upon the lord of treasures. Kinnaraas by hundreds and innumerable kings with Bhagadatta as their chief, and Druma, the chief of the Kimpurushaas, and Mahendra, the chief of the Raakshasaas, and Gandhamadana accompanied by many Yakshaas and Gandharvas and many Raakshasaas wait upon the lord of treasures.

“The Dharmic Vibhishana (Raavana’s brother) also worships there his elder brother the lord Kubera. The mountains of Himavat, Paripatra, Vindhya, Kailaasa, Mandara, Malaya, Durdura, Mahendra, Gandhamadana, Indrakila, Sunava, and Eastern and the Western hills – these and many other mountains, in their personified forms, with Meru standing before all, wait upon and worship the illustrious lord of treasures.

“The illustrious Nandiswaraas, Mahakala, and many spirits with arrowy ears and sharp-pointed mouths, Kaksha, Kuthimukha, Danti, and Vijaya of great merit of Tapas, and the mighty white bull of (Lord) Shiva roaring deep, all wait in that sabha. Besides these many other Raakshasaas and Pishaachaas worship Kubera in that sabha. The son of Pulastya (Kubera) formerly used always to worship in all the modes and sit, with permission obtained, beside the Deva Deva, (Lord) Shiva, the creator of the three worlds, that supreme Deity surrounded by His attendants. One day the noble Bhava (Lord Shiva) made friendship with Kuvera. From that time, O king (Yudhishthira), Mahadeva (Lord Shiva) always sits on the sabha of His friend, the lord of treasures. Those best of all jewels, those princes of all gems in the three worlds, viz., Shankha and Padma, in their personified forms, accompanied by all the jewels of the earth (also in their personified forms) worship Kubera.

“This delightful Sabha of Kubera that I have seen, attached to the sky and capable of moving along it, is such, O king (Yudhishthira). Listen now to the Sabha I describe to you, belonging to (Lord) Brahma – the Pitaamaha.”

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