Thursday, July 20, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - SAMBHAVA (UPA) PARVA - PART 131


“Vaishampaayana said, ‘Desirous of giving his grandsons a superior education, Bhishma was on the look-out for a teacher endued with energy and well-skilled in Dhanurveda. O chief of the Bharatas (Janamejaya), O tiger among men, deciding that none who was not possessed of great intelligence, none who was not illustrious or a perfect master of Dhanurveda, none who was not of godlike might, should be the instructor of the Kuru (princes), the son of Gaangeya (Bhishma) placed the Pandavas and the Kauravas under the tuition of Bharadwaja's son, the intelligent Drona skilled in all the Vedas. Pleased with the reception given him by the great Bhishma, that foremost of all men skilled in arms – the respected Drona of world-wide fame, accepted the princes as his pupils. Drona taught them the Dhanurveda in all its branches. O monarch (Janamejaya), both the Kauravas and the Pandavas endued with immeasurable strength, in a short time became proficient in the use of all kinds of weapons.’

“Janamejaya asked, ‘O Brahmana (Rishi Vaishampaayana), how was Drona born? How and from where did he acquire his weapons? How and why he came to the Kurus? Whose son also was he endued with such energy? Again, how was his son Ashwatthaama, the foremost of all skilled in weapons born? I wish to hear all this! Please recite them in detail.’

“Vaishampaayana said, ‘There stayed at the source of the Ganga, a Maharishi named Bharadwaja, continuously observing the most rigid vows (Vrata in Sanskrit). One day, in ancient times, intending to celebrate the Agnihotra yagna he went along with many Maharishis to the Ganga to perform his cleansing. Arrived at the bank of the stream, he saw Ghritaachi herself, that Apsara endued with youth and beauty, who had gone there a little before. With an expression of pride in her face, mixed with an attractive lethargy of attitude, the lady rose from the water after her cleansing were over. As she was gently walking on the bank, her garment which was loose became disordered. Seeing her garment disordered, the sage (Bharadwaja) was attacked with burning kaamaa. The next moment his vital (reproductive) fluid came out, in consequence of the violence of his emotion. The Rishi immediately held it in a vessel called a drona (pot). O king (Janamejaya), then Drona sprang from the fluid thus preserved in that vessel by the wise Bharadwaja. The child thus born studied all the Vedas and their branches. Before now, Bharadwaja of great skills and the foremost of those possessing a knowledge of weapons, had communicated to the illustrious (Rishi) Agninishta, a knowledge of the weapon called Agneya. O foremost one of Bharata's race (Janamejaya), the Rishi (Agninishta) sprung from fire now communicated the knowledge of that great weapon (Agneya) to Drona, the son of his Guru.


“There was a king named Prishata who was a great friend of Bharadwaja. About this time, Prishata had a son born to him, named Drupada. That bull among Kshatriyas - Drupada, the son of (king) Prishata, used every day to come to the ashrama of Bharadwaja to play with Drona and study in his company. O monarch (Janamejaya), when Prishata was dead, this Drupada of mighty arms became the king of the northern Panchalas. About this time, the illustrious Bharadwaja also ascended to heaven. Drona continuing to reside in his father's ashrama devoted himself to severe Tapas. Having become well-versed in the Vedas and their branches and having burnt also all his sins by Tapas, the celebrated Drona, obedient to the directions of his father and moved by the desire of offspring married Kripi, the daughter of Sharadvata. This woman, ever engaged in acts of Dharma and the Agnihotra, and the severest of penances, obtained a son named Ashwatthaama. As soon as Ashwatthaama was born, he cried like the (divine) horse Ucchaihsravas. Hearing that cry, an invisible being in the skies said, ‘The voice of this child has, like the cry of a horse, been audible all around. The child shall, therefore, be known by the name of Ashwatthaama (the horse-voiced).’ The son of Bharadwaja (Drona) was exceedingly glad at having obtained that child. Continuing to reside in that ashrama he devoted himself to the study of Dhanurveda.

“O king (Janamejaya), it was about this time that Drona heard that the illustrious Brahmana Jamadagnya (Parasurama), that slayer of enemies, that foremost one among all wielders of weapons, versed in all kinds of knowledge, had expressed a desire of giving away all his wealth to Brahmanas. Having heard of (Parasu)Rama's knowledge of weapons and of his divine weapons also, Drona set his heart upon them as also upon the knowledge of Dharma that (Parasu)Rama possessed. Then Drona of mighty arms, endued with high Tapas virtues, accompanied by disciples who were all devoted to vows of severe Tapas, set out for the Mahendragiri (present-day Mahendragiri at the Paralakhemundi (or Parlakimidi) subdivision of the Gajapati district, Odisha, India). Arrived at Mahendra, the son of Bharadwaja (Drona) possessed of high merit of Tapas, saw the son of Bhrigu (Parasurama), the destroyer of all enemies, endued with great patience and with mind under complete control. Then, approaching with his disciples, that scion of the Bhrigu race (Parasurama), Drona announced to him his name, told him of his birth in the line of Angiras. Touching the ground with his head, he worshipped (Parasu)Rama's feet. Seeing the respected son of Jamadagni (Parasurama) intent upon retiring into the forest after having given away all his wealth, Drona said, ‘Know me to have sprung from Bharadwaja, but not in any woman's womb! I am a Brahmana of high birth, Drona by name, come to you with the desire of obtaining your wealth.’

“On hearing him (Drona), that respected grinder of the Kshatriya race (Parasurama) replied, ‘You are welcome, O best of Dwijas (Dwija means twice-born, while the first birth is natural, the second birth occurs upon the realization of the Supreme Soul)! Tell me what you desire. Thus addressed by (Parasu)Rama, the son of Bharadwaja (Drona) replied to that foremost of all attackers (Parasurama), desirous of giving away the whole of his wealth, ‘O you of numerous vows (Vrata in Sanskrit), I am a candidate for your eternal wealth.’ (Parasu)Rama responded, ‘O you of wealth of Tapas (Drona), my gold and whatever other wealth I had, have all been given away to Brahmanas! This earth also, to the verge of the sea, decked with towns and cities, as with a garland of flowers, I have given to (Maharishi) Kaashyapa. I have now my body only and my various valuable weapons left. I am prepared to give either my body or my weapons. Say which would you have! I would give it you! Say quickly!’


“Drona answered, ‘O son of Bhrigu (Parasurama), it is your responsibility to give me all your weapons together with the mysteries of hurling and recalling them.’

“Saying, ‘So be it,’ the son of Bhrigu (Parasurama) gave all his weapons to Drona,--indeed, the whole Dhanurveda with its rules and mysteries. Accepting them all, and thinking himself amply rewarded that best of Brahmanas (Drona) then, glad at heart, set out, for (the city of) his friend Drupada.’”

No comments:

Post a Comment