Friday, October 27, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - KHANDAVA DAAHA (UPA) PARVA - PART 232


“Vaishampaayana said, ‘When the fire blazed forth in the forest of Khandava, the infant birds became very much distressed and pained. Filled with anxiety, they saw not any means of escape. Their mother, the helpless Jarita, knowing that they were too young to escape, was filled with sorrow and wept aloud. She said, ‘Oh, the terrible fire, illuminating the whole universe and burning the forest down, approaches towards us, increasing my woe. These infants with immature understanding, without feathers and feet, and the sole refuge of our deceased ancestors, pain me. Oh, this fire approaches, spreading fear all around, and licking with its tongue the tallest trees. But my inexperienced children are incapable of effecting their escape. I myself am not capable of escaping, taking all these with me. Nor am I capable of abandoning them, for my heart is distressed on their account. Whom among my sons, shall I leave behind, and whom shall I carry with me? What (act) should I do now that is consistent with duty? What also do you, my infant sons, think? I do not, by thought, see any way of escape for you. I shall cover you with my wings and die with you. Your cruel father left me some time before, saying, ‘Upon this Jaritaari, because he is the eldest of my sons, will my race depend. My second Saarisrikka will father offspring for the expansion of my ancestors’ race. My third, Stambamitra, will be devoted to Tapas, and my youngest, Dronaa, will become the foremost of those acquainted with the Vedas.’ But how has this terrible calamity overtaken us! Whom shall I take with me? As I am deprived of judgment what should I do that is consistent with duty? I do not see, by the exercise of my own judgment, the escape of my children from the fire!’

“Vaishampaayana said, ‘To their mother indulging in these lamentations, the infant ones said, ‘O mother, giving up your affection for us, you go to a place where there is no fire. If we are killed here, you may have other children born to you. If you, O mother, be killed, we can have no more children in our race. Thinking upon both these calamities, the time has come for you, O mother, to do that which is beneficial to our race. Do not be influenced by affection for your offspring, which promises to destroy both us and you. If you save yourself, our father, who is desirous of winning regions of happiness, may have his wishes gratified.’


“Hearing what the infants said, Jarita replied, ‘There is a hole here in the ground near to this tree, belonging to a mouse. Enter this hole without loss of time. You shall have then no fear of fire. After you have entered it, I shall, O children, cover its mouth with dust. This is the only means of escape that I see from the blazing fire. Then when the fire will be put out, I shall return here to remove the dust. Follow my advice if you are to escape from the fire.’


“The infant birds replied, ‘Without feathers we are but so many balls of flesh. If we enter the hole, certain it is that the carnivorous mouse will destroy us all. Seeing this danger before us, we cannot enter this hole. Alas, we do not see any means by which we may escape from the fire or from the mouse. We do not see how our father’s act of procreation may be prevented from becoming fruitless, and how also our mother may be saved. If we enter the hole, the mouse will destroy us; we remain where we are and the sky-ranging fire will destroy us. Thinking upon both the calamities, a death by fire is preferable to a death by being eaten up. If we are devoured by the mouse within the hole, that death is certainly dishonourable, whereas the destruction of the body in fire is approved by the wise.’”

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