Monday, October 23, 2017

SRIMAD MAHABHARATA - AADI PARVA - ARJUNA VANAVAASA (UPA) PARVA - PART 217


“Vaishampaayana said, ‘Then the son of the wielder of Vajra (Wielder of Vajra is Lord Indra; the son of Lord Indra is Arjuna) narrated everything to those Brahmanas (residing with him there), set out for the chest of Himavat (modern-day Himalayas). Arriving at the spot called Agastyavata, he next went to Vasishtha’s peak (Vasishtha Parvata in Sanskrit). From there, the son of Kunti (Arjuna) proceeded to the peak of Bhrigu (Bhrigutunga in Sanskrit) (Likely to be located near to modern day Rohtang Pass, which is 51 km from Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India). Purifying himself with bathing and other rites there, that foremost of the Kurus (Arjuna) gave away to Brahmanas many thousands of cows and many houses. From there that best of men proceeded to the sacred Teertha called Hiranyabindu (A bath in this teertha will wash off one's sins. Hiranyabindu is situated on the top of Mount Kalanjara). Performing his bathing there, that foremost of the sons of Pandu (Arjuna) saw many holy regions.

“Descending from those heights that chief of men (Arjuna), O Bharata (Janamejaya), accompanied by the Brahmanas, journeyed towards the east, desiring to see the regions that lay in that direction. That foremost one of Kuru’s race (Arjuna) saw many regions of sacred waters one after another. Looking in the forest of Naimisha (Naimishaaranya in Sanskrit), the delightful river Utpalini (full of lotuses), the Nanda (possibly modern-day Mahananda river) and the Apara Nanda, the far-famed Kaushiki (present-day Koshi river), the mighty rivers Gaya and Ganga, and all the regions of sacred water, he purified himself, O Bharata (Janamejaya), (with the usual rites), and gave away many cows to Brahmanas. Whatever regions of sacred waters and whatever other holy palaces there were in Vanga (present-day Bengal region in India) and Kalinga (covering present-day Odisha region in India), Arjuna visited all of them. Seeing them all and performing proper ceremonies, he (Arjuna) gave away much wealth. Then, O Bharata (Janamejaya), all those Brahmanas following the Pandava (Arjuna), gave him farewell at the gate of the kingdom of Kalinga and held back from proceeding with him any further.

“The brave Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the son of Kunti, obtaining their leave, went towards the ocean, accompanied by only a few attendants. Crossing the country of the Kalingas, the mighty one (Arjuna) proceeded, seeing on his way various countries, sacred spots, diverse delightful mansions and houses. Looking the Mahendra mountain (present-day Mahendragiri in the Gajapati district, Odisha state, India) adorned with the Rishis (residing there), he went to Manipura (on the coastal Odisha), proceeding slowly along the sea-shore. Looking all the sacred waters and other holy places in that province, the strong-armed son of Pandu (Arjuna) at last went, O king (Janamejaya), to the Dharmic Chitravaahana, the ruler of Manipura. The king of Manipura had a daughter of great beauty named Chitraangada.


“It so happened that Arjuna saw her (Chitraangada) in her father’s palace roaming at pleasure. Looking the beautiful daughter of Chitravaahana, Arjuna desired to possess her. Going to the king (her father), he represented to him what he sought. He said ‘Give away to me your daughter, O king! I am an illustrious Kshatriya’s son.’ Hearing this, the king (Chitravaahana) asked him, ‘Whose son are you?’ Arjuna replied, ‘I am Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the son of Pandu and Kunti.’ The king (Chitravaahana), hearing this, spoke to him these words in sweet accents, ‘There was in our race a king of the name of Prabhanjana, who was childless. To obtain a child, he underwent severe Tapas. By his severe Tapas, O Paartha (Arjuna), he gratified that Devon ke Dev, Mahadeva (Lord Shiva), the husband of Uma, that supreme Lord holding (the mighty bow called) Pinaaka. The illustrious Lord (Lord Shiva) granted him the boon that each successive descendant of his race should have one child only. In consequence of that boon only one child is born to every successive descendant of this race. All my ancestors (one after another) had each a male child. I, however, have only a daughter to continue my race. But, O bull among men (Arjuna), I ever look upon this daughter of mine as my son. O bull of Bharata’s race (Arjuna), I have duly made her a Putrika. Therefore, one among the sons that may be fathered upon her by you, O Bharata (Arjuna), shall be the preserver of my race. That son is the dowry for which I may give away my daughter. O son of Pandu (Arjuna), if then choose, you can take her upon this understanding.’


“Hearing these words of the king, Arjuna accepted them all, saying, ‘So be it.’ Taking Chitravaahana’s daughter (as his wife), the son of Kunti resided in that city for three years. When Chitraangada at last gave birth to a son, Arjuna embraced that beautiful princess affectionately. Taking leave of the king (her father), he set out on his wanderings again.’”

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